Challenges and Learning Strategies for Deaf Students in Special Education Elementary Schools
A Systematic Literature Review
- Authors
-
-
Rika Nurhamida
Universitas Trunojoyo Madura
Author
-
Nova Estu Harsiwi
Universitas Trunojoyo Madura
Author
-
- Keywords :
- Challenges, Solutions, Deaf Education, Inclusive Elementary Education, Systematic Literature Review
- Abstract
-
The education of deaf children in Special Elementary Schools (SDLB) faces various challenges that require specific strategies. This study aims to identify and summarize the challenges and solutions for the education of deaf children through a Systematic Literature Review of 23 published articles from 2020 to 2024. Data were collected from the Scholar, Dimensions, and Core databases using strict inclusion and exclusion criteria. The findings indicate that the main challenges stem from limited infrastructure, insufficient teacher training, communication barriers, low student motivation, and limited learning materials. The solutions identified include teacher training, the use of interactive and visual media, and parental involvement in the learning process. This study concludes that improving teacher competence, providing adaptive learning tools, and strong social support are key factors in the success of deaf children's education. These findings have implications for the development of inclusive education policies and practices in Indonesia. This study opens up opportunities for further exploration of parental involvement and educational technology in the context of learning for children with special needs. A deep understanding of these challenges is essential for creating a more humane and inclusive education.
- References
-
Alifulloh, W., Juandi, D., Ismail, M. T., Khoirunnisa, A. N., & Nuralam, H. (2024). Mathematics Learning Research for Deaf Elementary School Students in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review. Mimbar Sekolah Dasar, 11(2), 368-384. https://doi.org/10.53400/mimbar-sd.v11i2.71733
Chairunisa, D. F., Futri, I. C., Utami, S. A., Wati, V., & Asvio, N. (2023). Ragam Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (Abk) Dan Problematika Anak Tunarungu Serta Cara Mengatasinya Di Sekolah Alam Mahira Bengkulu. Didaktik: Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang, 9(4), 498-510. https://doi.org/10.36989/didaktik.v9i04.1644
Dinanti, V. A., & Wulandari, M. (2023). An Analysis of Teachers’challenges in Teaching English to Deaf Students at SLB N Boyolali of Academic Year 2022/2023. UIN Raden Mas Said. https://eprints.iain-surakarta.ac.id/7360/
Dini, D. P. M. (2023). Literature Review: Analysis of the Influence of Socialinteraction on Study of Students Special Needs in High Schools. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Inklusi), 7(1). https://doi.org/10.26740/inklusi.v7n1.p31-39
Fahmiyanti, E., Dini, M., Nabilla, S. M., Fitriani, K., Julasari, D., Az-Zahra, C., & Siregar, Y. E. Y. (2025). Membangun Kepercayaan Diri Anak Tunarungu: Peran Konseling dalam Pengembangan Sosial Emosional di SLB-B Tunas Harapan. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 5(1), 6024-6034. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v5i1.17903
Farhani, M. D. (2022). Exploring English teacher for Disability Learners in Teaching Vocbulary: A case study at SLB Negeri Grobogan. Islamic State University of Walisongo Semarang. https://eprints.walisongo.ac.id/id/eprint/19600/
Handayani, S. M. (2024). Kajian Linguistik: Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Mobile Learning sebagai Sarana Mempermudah Siswa Difabel (Tunarungu) Sekolah Dasar dalam Berkomunikasi. ARBITRER: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 6(1), 1089-1101. https://doi.org/10.30598/arbitrervol6no1hlm1089-1101
Khoerunnissa, V., Kurnia, I. R., Damayanti, A., & Sekarwangi, D. P. (2024). Peran Guru dalam Mendukung Pembelajaran Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Kelas: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur. Didaktik: Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang, 10(04), 212-222. https://doi.org/10.36989/didaktik.v10i04.5135
Kurniawan, W. (2020). Inclusive education in Bangka Belitung province of Indonesia: Challenges and opportunities. Psychosophia: Journal of Psychology, Religion, and Humanity. 1(2). https://doi.org/10.32923/psc.v1i2.1189
Kusuma, D. F. (2021). Literature study: The development of inclusive education in South Korea, Thailand, and Indonesia. Buana Gender, 6(2). http://dx.doi.org/10.22515/bg.v6i2.4067
Kompasiana.com (2024). Fakta Penting Tentang Penyandang Disabilitas Rungu Wicara di Indonesia. Diakses pada 8 Juni 2025 : https://www.kompasiana.com/duniatanpasuara/66e177a8ed6415119617f352/fakta-penting-tentang-penyandang-disabilitas-rungu-wicara-di-indonesia#:~:text=Menurut%20data%20dari%20Kementerian%20Sosial,gangguan%20pendengaran%20sebagian%20maupun%20total
Mandalawati, I. S., Jihad, A., & Sugilar, H. (2024). Powtoon Media for the Understanding of Deaf Mathematics. KnE Social Sciences, 562-571. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i8.15615
Manik, N. B., & Sahputra, D. (2024). Nonverbal Communication Between Teachers and Students with Disabilities in Building Effective Communication at a State Special School (SLB). Tasamuh, 22(1), 95-116. https://doi.org/10.20414/tasamuh.v22i1.10539
Marasabessy, R. (2023). Teachers’ Perspectives on the Education of Deaf and Hearing Difficulty Students in Indonesia: Research at SLB-B Negeri Cicendo Bandung. Indonesian Journal of Community and Special Needs Education, 3(1), 21-32. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijcsne.v3i1.37969
Mariani, F. S., Ajisuksmo, C. R., & Chrisnatalia, D. (2024). Psychological Well-Being Ibu Yang Memiliki Anak Tunarungu. MANASA, 13(1), 65-79. https://doi.org/10.25170/manasa.v13i1.5499
Mirrota, D. D. (2024). Tantangan dan Solusi Pembelajaran Agama Islam di Sekolah Inklusi. Urwatul Wutsqo: Jurnal Studi Kependidikan Dan Keislaman, 13(1), 89-101. https://doi.org/10.54437/juw
Muchsin, M. A., Pratiwi, S. H., Salasiyah, C. I., & Manan, A. (2022). An Overview of Inclusive Education in Eastern Aceh, Indonesia: What Do the Educational Elements Say?. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v10i2.631
Muntamah, B. S., Nawangsari, N. A. F., & Yoenanto, N. H. (2024). Problems Identification and Efforts of Inclusive Elementary Schools in Service Improvement: An Integrative Literature Review. Proceeding Series of Psychology, 2(1), 258-266. https://psikologi.unair.ac.id/proceeding-series-of-psychology/index.php/psp/article/view/111
Nurdin, A., Haris, A., Zainab, N., & Yahaya, M. Z. (2024). Developing the Islamic religious education curriculum in inclusive schools or madrasah and its implementation: A systematic literature review. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 21(1), 94-110. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpai.v21i1.6907
Pitaloka, A. A. P., Fakhiratunnisa, S. A., & Ningrum, T. K. (2022). Konsep dasar anak berkebutuhan khusus. Masaliq: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sains, 2(1), 26-42. https://doi.org/10.58578/masaliq.v2i1.83
Purnomo, E. P., Mutiarin, D., & Malawani, A. D. (2020). Education budget politics: Is it pro-disabilities? Case of Yogyakarta Municipality, Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies, 7(2), 266-279. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ijds.2020.007.02.15
Rahayu, N. K. A., & Suarjana, I. M. (2024). Virtual Manipulatives: A Pathway to Enhancing Numeracy Skills in Inclusive Classrooms. International Journal of Elementary Education, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v8i3.89805
Ramadhan, N. J. H., Sutiah, S., & Aziz, A. (2024). The implementation of inclusive education policy in Indonesia: A literature review. Esteem Journal of English Education Study Programme, 7(1), 310-317. https://doi.org/10.31851/esteem.v7i1.15702
Rezieka, D. G., Putro, K. Z., & Fitri, M. (2021). Faktor Penyebab Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Dan Klasifikasi Abk. Bunayya: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak, 7(2), 40-53. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/bunayya.v7i2.10424
Riyadi, L., & Aprillia, A. (2024). Pendekatan Inklusif dalam Pengajaran Musik: Strategi, Pelatihan, dan Adaptasi Menghadapi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus. Tonika: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Seni, 7(2), 103-115. https://doi.org/10.37368/tonika.v7i2.770
Santoso, A. B., Aminullah, A. F., Putri, M., & Mas' odi, M. O. (2024). Menggali Prestasi Anak Tunarungu di Sekolah Luar Biasa: Kolaborasi Orang Tua dan Guru. KOLEKTIF: Jurnal Pendidikan, Pengajaran, dan Pembelajaran, 1(2), 148-157. https://doi.org/10.70078/kolektif.v1i2.38
Saputri, M. A., Widianti, N., Lestari, S. A., & Hasanah, U. (2023). Ragam Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus. Childhood Education: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 4(1), 38-53. https://doi.org/10.53515/cej.v4i1.4986
Silitonga, T., Purba, Y., Munthe, H., & Herlina, E. S. (2023). Karakteristik anak berkebutuhan khusus. Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial dan Humaniora, 2(3), 11155-11179. https://publisherqu.com/index.php/pediaqu/article/view/329
Silvita, & Hermanto. (2023). The Existence of Students with Special Needs in an Inclusive Elementary School. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 7(2), 262–272. https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v7i2.53801
Somad, A., Haryanto, S., & Darsinah, D. (2024). Inclusive Education for Special Needs Students in Indonesia: A Review of Policies, Practices and Challenges. JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan), 9(2), 1024-1035. https://doi.org/10.31851/jmksp.v9i2.16192
Sudaryanto, M., Ummah, N. W., Hares, U., & PN, B. A. (2022). Communication competency for teachers of Yakut Special School Purwokerto: potential and challenges. Paedagogia: Jurnal Pendidikan, 11(2), 275-286. https://doi.org/10.24239/pdg.Vol11.Iss2.326
Sulthon, S. (2023). Inclusive Education at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah to Build Perceptions and Self-Concepts of Children with Disabilities. ELEMENTARY: Islamic Teacher Journal, 11(1), 191-210. http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/elementary.v11i1.20115
Sumiati, S., Ardilansari, A., Muttaqin, Z., Maemunah, M., Rejeki, S., & Hafsah, H. (2023). Peningkatan Kualitas Pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan melalui Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Karakter pada Siswa Berkebutuhan Khusus. Dalam Seminar Nasional Paedagoria (Vol. 3, pp. 226-233).
Ulus, M. S., & Kurniastuti, I. (2023). Pengaruh Media Piramida Uang Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis dan Membaca Nilai Uang Kelas SLB-B. Dalam Prosiding seminar nasional sosial dan humaniora. Universitas Sanata Dharma, Yogyakarta
Wahyudi, A. P. A., Aziizah, F., Solihah, R. F., NSP, T. D. P., & Hamidah, S. (2024). Upaya Meningkatkan Kosakata Pada Anak Tunarungu. Fonologi: Jurnal Ilmuan Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris, 2(2), 24-33. https://doi.org/10.61132/fonologi.v2i2.592
Wahyudi, W. E., & Masuwd, M. A. (2024). Fostering Inclusivity: Adjusting Learning Methods to Students with Impaired Hearing at SLB Ma’arif NU Lamongan. Didaktika Religia, 12(1), 34-50. https://doi.org/10.30762/didaktika.v12i1.3455
- Downloads
- Published
- 2025-09-30
- Section
- Research Article
- License
-

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Open Access, Copyright, and Licensing
KOLEKTIF: Jurnal Pendidikan, Pengajaran, dan Pembelajaran provides immediate open access to its published content based on the principle that making scholarly research freely available to the public supports a wider global exchange of knowledge.
Copyright of articles published in KOLEKTIF remains with the author(s). By submitting and publishing an article in this journal, the author(s) grant KOLEKTIF the right of first publication.
All articles published in KOLEKTIF are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0).
Under this license, readers and users are free to:
-
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format;
-
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercial purposes.
These permissions are granted provided that appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and the original source of publication, a link to the license is provided, and any changes made are indicated.
If users remix, transform, or build upon the published material, they must distribute their contributions under the same license as the original work, namely the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0), or another license compatible with its terms.
The author(s) retain copyright and may enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the work, provided that the initial publication in KOLEKTIF is clearly acknowledged.
KOLEKTIF does not charge readers or institutions for access to its published articles. All published content is made freely available online in accordance with the journal's open access policy.
Authors are responsible for ensuring that their manuscripts comply with applicable copyright, ethical, and legal requirements. Authors must obtain appropriate permission to reproduce copyrighted materials, including figures, tables, photographs, illustrations, musical examples, audiovisual materials, and other third-party content where required.
The views and opinions expressed in published articles are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editorial Board, KOLEKTIF: Jurnal Pendidikan, Pengajaran, dan Pembelajaran, or CV ALFA EDU KARYA.
-
How to Cite
Similar Articles
- Ahmad Budi Santoso, Ahmad Firdausi Aminullah, Mellia Putri, Mas'odi, Unlocking the Potential of Deaf Children in Special Education Schools: A Collaboration Between Parents and Teachers , KOLEKTIF: Jurnal Pendidikan, Pengajaran, dan Pembelajaran: Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): March
- Hani Mellymayanti, Septy Nurfadhillah, Yeni Nuraeni, Innovative Learning Strategies in Inclusive Education in Elementary Schools , KOLEKTIF: Jurnal Pendidikan, Pengajaran, dan Pembelajaran: Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): September
- Yensharti, Lanang Riyadi, The Role of YouTube Video Tutorials as a Resource to Support the Practice of String Instruments (Violin): A Literature Review , KOLEKTIF: Jurnal Pendidikan, Pengajaran, dan Pembelajaran: Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): June
- Ismail, Muh. Idham Haliq, Muhammad Junaedi Mahyuddin, Musdalifah, Suarti Djafar, Suparman, A Rhizomatic Approach in Elementary Reading Comprehension Strategies: Encouraging Dynamic Connections with Local Literature , KOLEKTIF: Jurnal Pendidikan, Pengajaran, dan Pembelajaran: Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): June
- Nida Ghaida Fauziyyah, Yudi Sukmayadi, Parent-Teacher Collaboration in Optimizing Children’s Musical Development: A Literature Review , KOLEKTIF: Jurnal Pendidikan, Pengajaran, dan Pembelajaran: Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): September
- M. Jaiz, Robby Ferdian, Analysis of Drum Learning Standards at CV Ilham Project Music School: A Case Study , KOLEKTIF: Jurnal Pendidikan, Pengajaran, dan Pembelajaran: Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): September
- Riyan Hidayatullah, Farida Ariyani, Chamil Arkhasa Nikko Mazlan, The Musical Interpretation of Pisaan Lampung: A Novel Approach to Teaching Oral Literature , KOLEKTIF: Jurnal Pendidikan, Pengajaran, dan Pembelajaran: Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): March
- Dinda Tri Septiyan, Zubairi Malik, Irham Maulana, Mas'odi, Rewards as a Strategy to Promote Literacy Activities in Elementary School Libraries , KOLEKTIF: Jurnal Pendidikan, Pengajaran, dan Pembelajaran: Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): December
- Fakhri Abdi Maulana, Radzuan Keiva Rahmawan, Muhammad Fachry Akbar, Egy Herdiana, Earthhero-Z as a Gamification-Based Disaster Mitigation Learning Tool using ArcGIS StoryMaps , KOLEKTIF: Jurnal Pendidikan, Pengajaran, dan Pembelajaran: Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): September
- Ratu Putri Aisah, The Effect of the SQ3R Model on Elementary School Students’ Reading Comprehension Skills in Short Stories , KOLEKTIF: Jurnal Pendidikan, Pengajaran, dan Pembelajaran: Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): March
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
