Logo

The Effect of Flash Cards on Elementary School Students’ Reading Skills

Keywords :
Flash Card, Reading Skills, Indonesian
Abstract

Research This research seeks to evaluate the impact of using flash cards on reading skills of grade II students at SDN Tegal Cabe, Cilegon City. The research was based on the problem of low reading skills at the primary level, caused by lack of motivation and uninteresting learning methods. learning methods. The experiment was conducted using a pre-test post-test control group design. group design. Consisting of two class groups as samples, namely the experimental group using flash card media and the control group using word cards without pictures, each consisting of 15 students. using word cards without pictures, each consisting of 15 students. Results research revealed a significant increase in reading skills in the experimental group compared to the control group, with the average post-test of the experimental group reached 82.33, while the control group was only 66.00. control group was only 66.00. Statistical analysis with t-test revealed that the value of t-count (2.240) exceeded the t-table (1.701) at the 95% significance level, so the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected. the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. This finding indicates that the use of flash cards proved effective in improving students' reading skills. In conclusion, flash card media is an effective alternative to improve reading skills at the elementary school level. improve reading skills at the elementary school level, and it is necessary to further develop further development in innovative teaching methods.

References

Agustina, N., Amrah, A., & Pada, A. (2023). The Use of Picture Word Card Media to Improve Beginning Reading Skills in Elementary School Students. Pinisi Journal of Education, 3(5), 74–92. https://doi.org/10.1787/B25EFAB8-EN

Agustini, A., Awang, I. S., & Parida, L. (2019). Kecerdasan Interpersonal Peserta Didik di Sekolah Dasar. VOX EDUKASI: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 10(2), 120–128. https://doi.org/10.31932/VE.V10I2.519

Ali, M. (2020). Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dan Sastra (Basastra) di Sekolah Dasar. PERNIK: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 3(1), 35–44. https://doi.org/10.31851/PERNIK.V3I2.4839

Dalman, D. (2017). Keterampilan Membaca. PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

Damaiyanti, R., Satrijono, H., Hutama, F. S., Ningsih, Y. F., & Alfarisi, R. (2021). Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Siswa Kelas I SDN Patrang 01 Jember pada Masa Pembelajaran Daring. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar, 8(2), 75–87. https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/JIPSD/issue/view/1202

Ermanto, E. (2019). Keterampilan Membaca Cerdas. PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

Fitriyah, C. Z., & Wardani, R. P. (2022). Paradigma Kurikulum Merdeka Bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar. Scholaria: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 12(3), 236–243. https://doi.org/10.24246/J.JS.2022.V12.I3.P236-243

Hadiana, L. H., Hadad, S. M., & Marlina, I. (2018). Penggunaan Media Big Book untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca Kalimat Sederhana. Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang, 4(2), 212–242. https://doi.org/10.36989/DIDAKTIK.V4I2.73

Hamzah, P., & Syawaludin, A. (2022). Media Pembelajaran. Penerbit UNM.

Hanifah, U. (2023). Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan dengan Menggunakan Media Kartu Kata. Pustaka Egaliter.

Hidayah, N. (2017). Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Karakter dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Dasar. Terampil: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Dasar, 2(2), 190–204. https://doi.org/10.24042/TERAMPIL.V2I2.1291

Khofifah, L. (2023). Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Flash Card Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Siswa Kelas I Di SDN 2 Golantepus Mejobo Kudus [IAIN Kudus]. http://repository.iainkudus.ac.id/9943/

Kumullah, R., Yulianto, A., & Ida, I. (2019). Peningkatan Membaca Permulaan Melalui Media Flash Card pada Siswa Kelas Rendah Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan, 7(2), 36–42. https://doi.org/10.36232/PENDIDIKAN.V7I2.301

Munthe, A. P., & Sitinjak, J. V. (2018). Manfaat serta Kendala Menerapkan Flashcard pada Pelajaran Membaca Permulaan. Jurnal Dinamika Pendidikan, 11(3), 210–228. https://doi.org/10.51212/JDP.V11I3.892

Mustadi, A. (2020). Landasan Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar (Vol. 174). Yogyakarta: UNY Press.

Patiung, D. (2016). Membaca sebagai Sumber Pengembangan Intelektual. Al Daulah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Ketatanegaraan, 5(2), 352–376. https://doi.org/10.24252/AD.V5I2.4854

Prasetyaningsih, R., Poerwanti, J. I. S., & Sularmi, S. (2022). Analisis keterampilan membaca dan menulis permulaan pada siswa kelas 1 sekolah dasar. Didaktika Dwija Indria, 10(1), 48–53. https://doi.org/10.20961/DDI.V10I1.63393

Priadana, S., & Sunarsi, E. (2021). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Pascal Books.

Purba, H. M., Zainuri, H. S., Syafitri, N., & Ramadhani, R. (2023). Aspek-Aspek Membaca dan Pengembangan dalam Keterampilan Membaca di Kelas Tinggi. Inspirasi Dunia: Jurnal Riset Pendidikan dan Bahasa, 2(3), 177–193. https://journal.unimar-amni.ac.id/index.php/insdun/article/download/1025/829

Riadi, E. (2016). Statistika Penelitian (Analisis Manual dan IBM SPSS). CV Andi Offset.

Rinaldi, S. F., & Mujianto, B. (2017). Metodologi Penelitian dan Statistik. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Sakdah, M. S. (2019). Pengaruh Media Flashcard Terhadap Keterampilan Membaca Siswa Kelas V SDN 104231 Kecamatan Batang Kuis Kabupaten Deli Serdang TA 2018/2019 [UIN Sumatera Utara]. http://repository.uinsu.ac.id/6902/

Sari, N. (2023). Pengaruh media flashcard terhadap kemampuan Membaca permulaan peserta didik kelas I MIN 2 Banda Aceh [UIN Ar-Raniry]. https://repository.ar-raniry.ac.id/id/eprint/32275/

Stit, S. (2021). Ketrampilan Membaca pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SD/MI. FONDATIA, 5(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.36088/FONDATIA.V5I1.1088

Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sugiyono. (2022). Metode Penelitian: Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan R&D (2 ed.). Alfabeta.

Sukardi, M. (2019). Metodologi Penelitian Pendidikan: Kompetensi dan Praktiknya. Bumi Aksara.

Supriyatin, S., & Retnaningrum, W. (2024). Analisis Penggunaan Media Flash Card Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Anak Tuna Rungu. Jurnal Warna, 8(1), 11–24. https://doi.org/10.52802/WARNA.V8I1.1053

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional, Pub. L. No. Nomor 20 tahun 2003, Pusdiklat Perpusnas. Diambil 5 Agustus 2024, dari https://pusdiklat.perpusnas.go.id/regulasi/download/6

Windiastuti, S., & Sunata, S. (2023). Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Media Big Book untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Peserta Didik Kelas I SDN Sukasari Indah. Garda Guru: Jurnal PPG Unpas, 3(1). http://repository.unpas.ac.id/67526/

Witjaksono, M. D. Y. (2017). Penggunaan Media Gambar Ilustrasi dalam meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Seni Budaya dan Keterampilan peserta Didik Kelas III Min 7 Bandar Lampung [Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung]. http://repository.radenintan.ac.id/463/

Cover Image
Downloads
Published
2025-03-30
Section
Research Article
License
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Open Access, Copyright, and Licensing

KOLEKTIF: Jurnal Pendidikan, Pengajaran, dan Pembelajaran provides immediate open access to its published content based on the principle that making scholarly research freely available to the public supports a wider global exchange of knowledge.

Copyright of articles published in KOLEKTIF remains with the author(s). By submitting and publishing an article in this journal, the author(s) grant KOLEKTIF the right of first publication.

All articles published in KOLEKTIF are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Under this license, readers and users are free to:

  • Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format;

  • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercial purposes.

These permissions are granted provided that appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and the original source of publication, a link to the license is provided, and any changes made are indicated.

If users remix, transform, or build upon the published material, they must distribute their contributions under the same license as the original work, namely the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0), or another license compatible with its terms.

The author(s) retain copyright and may enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the work, provided that the initial publication in KOLEKTIF is clearly acknowledged.

KOLEKTIF does not charge readers or institutions for access to its published articles. All published content is made freely available online in accordance with the journal's open access policy.

Authors are responsible for ensuring that their manuscripts comply with applicable copyright, ethical, and legal requirements. Authors must obtain appropriate permission to reproduce copyrighted materials, including figures, tables, photographs, illustrations, musical examples, audiovisual materials, and other third-party content where required.

The views and opinions expressed in published articles are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editorial Board, KOLEKTIF: Jurnal Pendidikan, Pengajaran, dan Pembelajaran, or CV ALFA EDU KARYA.

How to Cite

The Effect of Flash Cards on Elementary School Students’ Reading Skills. (2025). KOLEKTIF: Jurnal Pendidikan, Pengajaran, Dan Pembelajaran, 1(3), 94-102. https://doi.org/10.70078/rkf6tt74

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

11-14 of 14

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.